2026-27 Departmental Plan

2026-27 Departmental Plan

On this page
  • At a glance
  • From the Minister
  • From the President
  • Plans to deliver on core responsibilities and internal services
  • Department-wide considerations
  • Planned spending and human resources
  • Supplementary information tables
  • Federal tax expenditures
  • Corporate information
  • Definitions

© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by Minister of Industry and Minister responsible for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions, 2026.
Catalogue Number: NS1-30E-PDF
ISSN: 2371-6592

Back to top

At a glance

This departmental plan details Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council’s (NSERC) priorities, plans, and associated costs for the upcoming three fiscal years.

These plans align with the priorities outlined in the Mandate Letter, as well as NSERC’s Vision, mission, raison d’être and operating context.

Key priorities

NSERC identified the following key priorities for 2026-27:

  • Support research excellence that strengthens Canada.
  • Expand, diversify and nurture Canada’s talent pool.
  • Translate discovery into impact.
  • Mobilize knowledge on a global scale through research partnerships.
  • Empower our organization and our people.
Comprehensive Expenditure Review 

The government is committed to restraining the growth of day-to-day operational spending to make investments that will grow the economy and benefit Canadians. To protect NSERC's important contributions in improving our global competitiveness and contributing to the economy of the future, Budget 2025 announced a target reduction of 2% for NSERC starting in fiscal year 2026-27.

As part of meeting this commitment, NSERC is planning the following spending reductions:

  • 2026-27: $29,300,000
  • 2027-28: $29,300,000
  • 2028-29: $29,300,000

NSERC is currently finalizing its approach to achieving these savings, with input from relevant partners. Details will be made available once this work is completed.

The figures in this departmental plan do not reflect these reductions.

Highlights for NSERC in 2026-27

In 2026-27, NSERC will continue to support natural sciences and engineering research in Canada to strengthen the country’s research foundation. In alignment with its 2026–27 priorities, NSERC will focus on strengthening research excellence in strategic areas critical to Canada’s competitiveness; expanding and diversifying the talent pipeline through enhanced research training and experiential learning opportunities; and accelerating the translation of discovery into impact by deepening partnerships with private, public, and not-for-profit sectors, both nationally, and internationally. NSERC will contribute to the Government’s Defence Industrial Strategy by helping connect college and university research to defence priorities. Together, these efforts will support high-impact research, foster an inclusive and skilled research community, mobilize knowledge globally, and ensure NSERC delivers responsive and effective programs that benefit Canada’s economy and society.

In 2026-27, total planned spending (including internal services) for NSERC is $1,616,770,624 and total planned full-time equivalent staff (including internal services) is 537.

Summary of planned results 

The following provides a summary of the results the department plans to achieve in 2026-27 under its main areas of activity, called “core responsibilities.”

In 2026-27, NSERC will remain focused on funding natural sciences and engineering research and training to ensure Canada stays competitive in global research and innovation. NSERC will continue to foster strategic research partnerships, and to support the practical application of research that drives Canada’s economic and technological growth.

Budget 2025 announced a major investment to attract global research talent to Canada. Overall, the announcement directs $1.7 billion across the federal funding agencies and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) to strengthen Canada’s research capacity and global competitiveness. Through NSERC, it is expected that a significant portion of these funds will attract global talent in the natural sciences and engineering fields.

NSERC will continue to strengthen Canada’s position in research on the world stage through open and secure international collaborations, particularly in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum, and clean technologies. NSERC will enhance and continue to diversify Canada’s international research partnerships, supporting joint research initiatives with international counterparts in G7 and emerging market economies.

NSERC is committed to expanding Canada’s talent pool by attracting and retaining world-class researchers, particularly in high-demand fields like AI, quantum, clean technologies, and advanced manufacturing. Through the Canada Research Training Awards Suite, NSERC will support the next generation of researchers and support efforts to recruit top talent.

The Discovery Research Program will continue to provide foundational funding to develop early career researchers and to advance research excellence across all career stages, ensuring they have the resources needed to contribute to global scientific progress. NSERC will support the implementation of the Government’s Defence Industrial Strategy through funding opportunities that build on NSERC’s sustained support in quantum research. Additionally, NSERC will focus on fostering equity, diversity, and inclusion in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), by continuing to address barriers faced by underrepresented groups.

NSERC will support the commercialization and practical application of research through Alliance grants, which facilitate collaboration between post-secondary research institutions, and private, public and not-for profit partners to accelerate the transition of research into real-world solutions. Grants like Lab to Market and Idea to Innovation (I2I) will help bring academic discoveries to the marketplace, driving innovation and contributing to Canada’s economic growth. NSERC will also continue to support applied research through the College and Community Innovation Program, a tri-agency program that fosters collaboration between colleges and partners, including industry, at the regional and community level, to create economic, social, health and environmental benefits across Canada.

Planned spending: $1,592,270,345

Planned human resources: 385

More information about Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training can be found in the full plan.

For complete information on NSERC’s total planned spending and human resources, read the Planned spending and human resources section of the full plan.

Back to top From the Minister
Headshot of The Honourable Melanie Joly Minister  / Photo de L’honorable Melanie Joly Ministre
The Honourable Melanie Joly
Minister of Industry and Minister responsible for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions

It is our pleasure to present the 2026–27 Departmental Plan for the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), which outlines the key priorities the Council is working on to advance for the benefit of all Canadians.

As the largest funder of natural sciencesx and engineering in Canada, NSERC contributes to the country’s prosperity by supporting novel research, promising innovations, and the talented people who drive them forward.

In 2026–27, NSERC will work with the Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada portfolio, the federal funding agencies, and other federal partners to build, protect, and empower Canada. The agency will play a key role in delivering a dynamic and innovative economy through strategic investments in strategic areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum, and defence-related technologies.

NSERC will continue to provide foundational funding to support researchers at all career stages, ensuring they have the resources needed to advance their work, partner with businesses to keep Canada competitive, and contribute to global scientific progress. It will also support students and research trainees through grants, scholarships, and postdoctoral awards that promote independent research and career development.

The coming year will see NSERC play a central role in delivering the Government’s International Talent Attraction Strategy and Action Plan, deploying investments from the $1.7 billion provided in Budget 2025 to bring highly skilled scientists and engineers to conduct their cutting-edge research in Canada. This includes funding to help top international doctoral students and postdoctoral researchers relocate to Canada to build their careers.

NSERC will also take advantage of new technology to streamline its internal operations by incorporating AI and other digital tools to enhance productivity and reduce administrative burdens. Through this work, NSERC will help translate research into practical applications and advance innovation for the benefit of all Canadians.

We invite you to read this report to learn more about how NSERC and the ISED’s portfolio partners, are supporting all Canadians in participating in, and benefitting from, a competitive and growing economy.

Back to top From the President
Headshot of [Name of Institutional Head]
Prof. Alejandro Adem, FRSC
President, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council

It is my pleasure to present the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada’s (NSERC) 2026–27 Departmental Plan. NSERC’s support for research and innovation helps Canada meet today’s challenges and prepare for tomorrow’s opportunities. In Budget 2025, the Government of Canada unveiled a bold vision for Canada, one built on talent, innovation, and the promise of reaching our greatest potential as a nation. Our agency is proud to play a role in bringing this vision to life and welcomes the investments in Canada’s research community and infrastructure, which help ensure that Canada is productive and prosperous as we enter a new era of technology and discovery.

Discovery remains the bedrock of Canada’s research success, and NSERC will continue to deliver major investments from previous budgets to support foundational research and ensure we generate breakthroughs that can be developed into future innovations. NSERC will continue to translate discovery into impact by supporting the transfer of research into real-world applications that drive innovation in Canada. We will also foster collaboration among academic institutions, industry, and other partners to address pressing challenges.

NSERC will maintain strong connections with global partners to ensure our Canadian researchers remain leaders in their fields by providing opportunities to collaborate with top global talent in priority areas for Canada. We will contribute to Canada’s international competitiveness by supporting strategic partnerships and funding world-class research through international collaborations, particularly in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and clean technologies.

We will improve operational efficiency and effectiveness of our internal services. This work includes advancing a values-based culture and incorporating AI and other digital tools to enhance productivity and reduce administrative burdens. We will also continue to foster a culture that advances reconciliation, anti-racism, accessibility, equity, diversity, and inclusion.

Finally, NSERC will continue to work closely with the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) to support a research ecosystem that responds to the needs of researchers, students, and Canadian society. We will advance shared priorities, including talent attraction and research commercialization while bolstering Canada’s international competitiveness in the natural sciences and engineering.

Back to top Plans to deliver on core responsibilities and internal services
Core responsibilities and internal services
  • Core responsibility: Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training
  • Internal services
Core responsibility: Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training
  • Description
  • Quality of life impacts
  • Indicator, results and targets
  • Plans to achieve results
  • Gender-based Analysis Plus
  • Planned resources to achieve results
  • Program inventory
Description

The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, through grants, fellowships and scholarships, promotes and supports research and research training in natural sciences and engineering to develop talent, generate discoveries, and support innovation in pursuit of economic and social outcomes for Canadians.

Quality of life impacts

NSERC’s core responsibility contributes to the “Prosperity” domain of the Quality of Life Framework for Canada and, more specifically, to “Investment in in-house research and development,” “Productivity,” “Future Outlook,” and “Child, student and adult skills” (impact on students and trainees) through all of the activities mentioned in the core responsibility description.

Indicator, results and targets

This section presents details on the department’s indicators, the actual results from the three most recently reported fiscal years, the targets and target dates for for funding natural sciences and engineering research and training. Details are presented by departmental result.

Table 1: Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research is internationally competitive.

Table 1 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with the results under Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training.

Table 1: Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research is internationally competitive.
Departmental Result Indicators
Actual results
2026-27 Target
Date to achieve target
Canada’s rank among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) nations on the citation score of natural sciences and engineering
2022-23: 18
2023-24: 16
2024-25: 17
At most 18
March 2027
Percentage of funded projects involving international collaborations
2022-23: 51%
2023-24: 48%
2024-25: 45%
At least 44%
March 2027
Table 2: Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering.

Table 2 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with the results under Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training.

Table 2: Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering.
Departmental Result Indicators
Actual results
2026–27 Target
Date to achieve target
Percentage of newly funded recipients who self-identify as women
2022-23: 37.5%
2023-24: 38.3%
2024-25: 39.3%
At least 38%
March 2027
Percentage of newly funded recipients who self-identify as visible minorities
2022-23: 35.0%
2023-24: 32.0%
2024-25: 33.4%
At least 32%
March 2027
Percentage of newly funded recipients who self-identify as Indigenous peoples
2022-23: 2.4%
2023-24: 2.4%
2024-25: 3.0%
At least 2.5%
March 2027
Percentage of newly funded recipients who self-identify as persons with disabilities
2022-23: 4.2%
2023-24: 5.7%
2024-25: 7.9%
At least 6%
March 2027
Funding allocated to support research trainees through grants
2022-23: $526M
2023-24: $528M
2024-25: $557M
At least $500M
March 2027
Percentage of funds allocated to support research trainees through grants
2024-25: 49%
At least 45%
March 2027
Number of research trainees supported by NSERC through scholarships and fellowships
2022-23: 7,163
2023-24: 6,848
2024-25: 7,087
At least 7,150
March 2027
Percentage of previously funded graduate students and postdoctoral fellows that list Research and Development as the main activity in their current position 2022-23: 83%
2023-24: n/a
2024-25: 84%
At least 80%March 2027
Table 3: Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used.

Table 3 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with the results under Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training.

 
Departmental Result Indicators
Actual results
Target
Date to achieve target
Non-academic partner funding for research projects
2022-23: $323M
2023-24: $356M
2024-25: $408M
At least $350M
March 2027
Number of non-academic partners on research projects
2022-23: 2,644
2023-24: 2,534
2024-25: 2,858
At least 2,500
March 2027
Percentage of funded projects reporting social and/or environmental outcomes for Canadians
2022-23: 62% 
2023-24: 72%
2024-25: 68%
At least 60%
March 2027
Percentage of funded projects reporting new or improved products, processes or services for Canadians
2022-23: 64%
2023-24: 58%
2024-25: 54% 
At least 50%
March 2027

Additional information on the detailed results and performance information for the NSERC’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Plans to achieve results

The following section describes the planned results for funding natural sciences and engineering research and training in 2026-27.

Canada's natural sciences and engineering research is internationally competitive.

In 2026-27, NSERC will continue to support natural sciences and engineering research in Canada to strengthen the country’s research foundation through its Discovery Research Program.  This program supports fundamental and interdisciplinary research that advances new knowledge in an international research environment, while meeting the diverse needs of Canada’s research ecosystem.

NSERC will contribute to Canada’s international competitiveness by fostering strategic research partnerships and funding world-class research. This will be achieved through open and secure international collaborations, particularly in emerging and priority areas. NSERC will leverage its strong research connections with global partners through bilateral and multilateral research collaborations as well as engagement in global science policy, to ensure Canadian researchers are represented internationally and are provided with opportunities to remain leaders in their fields.

Results we plan to achieve

  • Strengthen domestic fundamental research as the foundation for international excellence by sustaining robust support through the Discovery Research Program. This will ensure Canadian researchers generate world-leading knowledge, develop highly qualified personnel, and maintain the scientific capacity required to engage in, contribute to, and lead international research collaborations and large-scale global science initiatives.
  • Enhance and diversify NSERC's international research partnerships in emerging and priority areas like AI, quantum technologies, semiconductors and wildfires, through specific international calls for joint research with G7 and emerging market partners. In 2026-27 NSERC will launch or deliver partnerships with organizations like UK Research and Innovation, the French National Research Agency, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Taiwan National Science and Technology Council, the German Research Foundation, the Japan Science and Technology Agency, and Belmont Forum.
  • Foster researcher-driven international collaborations through the Discovery Research Program. Ensure Canadian leadership through NSERC-supported researchers in large international science projects, such as the ATLAS experiment at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, and in facilitating access to major international research facilities.
  • Support the implementation of the Government’s Defence Industrial Strategy through funding opportunities such as Alliance and Collaborative Research and Training Experience (CREATE), that build on NSERC’s sustained support to the Canadian quantum ecosystem.
  • Support global mobility and international research collaborations through refreshed Alliance International grants that partner Canadian researchers and international collaborators, addressing global and domestic challenges.

Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering.

NSERC is committed to fostering a diverse and highly skilled workforce in Canada’s natural sciences and engineering sectors. This includes attracting top-tier international researchers, supporting the development of future research leaders, and ensuring strong mobility pathways for emerging Canadian talent. In 2026-27, NSERC will continue to deliver investments in key initiatives like the recently augmented Canada Research Training Awards Suite, the CREATE and Alliance grants. These programs are crucial in building talent pipelines for strategic priority areas in Canada and promoting diversity in STEM fields.

In addition to the above measures, Budget 2025 outlines significant new investments aimed at attracting top research talent from around the world to Canada. The investments include:

  • $1 billion over 13 years, starting in 2025-26, to allow the three federal funding agencies to launch an accelerated research chairs initiative that will recruit international researchers to Canadian universities.
  • $133.6 million over three years, starting in 2026-27, to the three agencies to enable doctoral students and post-doctoral researchers to relocate to Canada.
  • $120 million over 12 years, starting in 2026-27, to support universities in recruiting international assistant professors.

Together, these investments into Canada’s research funding agencies will bolster the country’s research strength and international competitiveness.

Results we plan to achieve:

  • Attract and retain world-class researchers, with a focus on increasing diversity and supporting researchers from underrepresented groups in STEM.
  • Through the full suite of NSERC programming, fund the training, development and skills acquisition of students and research trainees for future careers in public, private and not-for-profit sectors.
Canada's natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used.

NSERC will continue to fund strong, complementary, and collaborative teams that accelerate the application of research results to drive innovation and benefits to Canada, by fostering trusted partnerships between post-secondary institutions, and private, public and not-for-profit partners. To address real-world challenges, Alliance Grants will continue to play a central role in ensuring that Canadian research contributes to technological advancements and economic growth in Canada.

Results we plan to achieve:

  • Fund Alliance grants to support collaborative research partnerships between Canadian researchers and organizations in the private, public, and not-for-profit sectors, including industry partners accelerating the commercialization and practical application of Canadian innovations, with increasing engagement in advancing Defence R&D.
  • Accelerate the transition of research to commercial applications through Lab to Market and Idea to Innovation (I2I) grants, which help bring academic research to the marketplace and facilitate the commercialization of innovations.
  • Support college and community-based research, fostering industry partnerships and applied research to drive innovation and support local economies.
  • Students and research trainees work alongside industry and other non-academic partners to solve real-world challenges, thereby gaining practical experience and developing the skills needed for the workforce.
Gender-based Analysis Plus

NSERC uses standardized data collection tools and evaluation protocols to monitor the participation and success of underrepresented groups in its funding opportunities. To keep the public informed of research funding outcomes, NSERC presents aggregated data on application rates and competition outcomes for funding opportunities through interactive dashboards on its website. In 2026–27, NSERC will transition towards a revised self-identification data collection form, in collaboration with CIHR and SSHRC.

NSERC uses quantitative and qualitative evidence to inform its decision-making and including EDI considerations is integral to achieving better outcomes and impact for Canadians. GBA Plus and EDI analyses are applied to program and policy development and ongoing monitoring, including in evolving areas such as AI, talent development, research in French and open science. In addition, NSERC continues to implement its Accessibility Plan, which has been renewed for 2026-2028 as a joint plan with SSHRC.

Planned resources to achieve resultsTable 4: Planned resources to achieve results for funding natural science and engineering research and training.

Table 4 provides a summary of the planned spending and full-time equivalents required to achieve results.

Resource
Planned
Spending
$1,592,270,345
Full-time equivalents
385

Complete financial and human resources information for NSERC’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Program inventory

Funding natural sciences and engineering research and training is supported by the following programs:

  • Discovery Research
  • Research Training and Talent Development
  • Research and Technology Partnerships

Additional information related to the program inventory is available on the Results page on GC InfoBase.

Summary of changes to reporting framework since last year

  • A new Departmental Result Indicator (DRI) was added: “Percentage of funds allocated to support research trainees through grants”.
  • The name of the “Research Partnerships Program” in the Program Inventory, was changed to “Research and Technology Partnerships Program”.
  • The Program Indicator “Percentage of partners indicating that they would recommend NSERC’s programs to others” was removed.
  • A new Program Indicator was introduced: “Total number of non-academic partnerships on research projects”.
Internal services
  • Description
  • Plans to achieve results
  • Planned resources to achieve results
  • Planning for contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses
Description

Internal services are the services that are provided within a department so that it can meet its corporate obligations and deliver its programs. There are 10 categories of internal services:

  • acquisition management services
  • communications services
  • financial management services
  • human resources management services
  • information management services
  • information technology services
  • legal services
  • material management services
  • management and oversight services
  • real property management services
Plans to achieve results

This section presents details the department’s plans to achieve results and meet targets for internal services.

In 2026-27, NSERC will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its internal services by leveraging digital solutions, simplifying processes and clarifying responsibilities. NSERC will continue to advance a diverse and inclusive work and research environment across operations and programs. In the context of the Comprehensive Expenditure Review, NSERC will further align internal services with program priorities to ensure a focus on our core mandate and deliver performance improvements for stakeholders.

  • Focus on Delivering Government of Canada Priorities: NSERC will align its internal services with Government of Canada priorities, including executing on the results of the Comprehensive Expenditure Review (CER) to strengthen efficiency and ensure resources are directed to areas of greatest impact. This targeted approach will enable NSERC to remain focused on its core responsibility of funding and supporting natural science research and training.
  • Simplify Internal Processes and Leverage Digital Solutions: NSERC will continue to strengthen its internal services and operations by promoting and using the full functionality of existing productivity tools, maximizing operational efficiencies. Parallel efforts will explore and guide the organization in the responsible adoption of artificial intelligence and other digital solutions for future efficiencies. Aligned with Government of Canada digital standards and enterprise direction, these efforts will streamline operations and reduce administrative burden.
  • Design and build the Tri-agency grants management solution (TGMS). NSERC will continue the multi-year implementation of this collaborative tri-agency solution with SSHRC and CIHR to optimize the management of research grants and scholarships. TGMS will enable researchers to submit applications, manage awards, and access funding opportunities through an accessible and streamlined solution, reducing administrative burden and improving service delivery.
  • Clarify Organizational Accountabilities and Streamline Governance. NSERC will clarify and simplify formal organizational accountabilities, instilling a culture of personal responsibility throughout the organization. This will include enhanced performance management systems and streamlining governance processes that will lead to faster and better decisions, and clearer authorities. Clear accountabilities and streamlined governance will improve NSERC’s organizational posture, by efficiently deploying resources to meet strategic objectives.
  • Advance a Values-Based Organizational Culture. NSERC will continue to instill a culture that supports reconciliation, anti-racism, accessibility, equity, diversity, and inclusion. Through internal leadership training, targeted programs for staff and the research community, and by embedding these principles into daily operations, NSERC will foster a diverse and inclusive work and research environment.
Planned resources to achieve results

Table 5 Planned resources to achieve results for internal services this year

Table 5 provides a summary of the planned spending and full-time equivalents required to achieve results.

Resource
Planned
Spending
$24,500,279
Full-time equivalents
152

Complete financial and human resources information for NSERC’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Planning for contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses

NSERC is committed to increasing Indigenous business participation in federal procurement, in line with the Directive on the Management of Procurement and the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Businesses. Federal departments must allocate at least 5% of contract value to Indigenous businesses, as defined by Indigenous Services Canada. For 2026–2027, NSERC will meet this target by training procurement staff, adopting early engagement strategies, promoting internal guidance to maximize Indigenous involvement, and supporting use of the Indigenous Business Directory to assess business capacity.

Table 6: Percentage of contracts planned and awarded to Indigenous businesses

Table 6 presents the current, actual results with forecasted and planned results for the total percentage of contracts the department awarded to Indigenous businesses.

5% Reporting Field
2024–25 actual result
2025–26 forecasted result
2026–27 planned result
Total percentage of contracts with Indigenous businesses
9.97%
5%
5%
Back to top Department-wide considerations
  • Related government priorities
Related government prioritiesUnited Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the UN Sustainable Development Goals 

More information on NSERC’s contributions to Canada’s Federal Implementation Plan on the 2030 Agenda and the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy can be found in our Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy.

Artificial Intelligence

NSERC will expand the responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) to strengthen program delivery and internal operations. AI is a strategic opportunity and an operational imperative to enhance NSERC’s ability to perform internal analyses, improve efficiency, and support evidence-based decisions.

NSERC will adopt a phased, risk-based approach to AI enablement-starting with low-risk pilots and maturing toward a sustained capability supported by secure infrastructure, clear governance, and compliant tools. Our strategy related to tools is to start by leveraging existing tools which will help us being fiscally responsible and following rigorous piloting gradually increase our exposure.

Through targeted automation and decision-support use cases, NSERC will aim to deploy AI to:

  • Increase productivity by reducing manual effort in selected workflows.
  • Improve service and program timeliness by accelerating analysis and promoting consistent, evidence-informed operational decisions.
  • Strengthen analytics and insight to improve program efficiency and decision-making across the research lifecycle.

To support adoption, NSERC will prioritize workforce readiness through skills development and change management and gradually implement the IT foundations required to develop, test, and deploy AI in a secure environment.

NSERC will continue to engage with the research community on responsible AI adoption and will collaborate with research funding partners to keep abreast on the evolution of AI use in the research ecosystem.

Back to top Planned spending and human resources

This section provides an overview of NSERC’s planned spending and human resources for the next three fiscal years and of planned spending for 2026-27 with actual spending from previous years.

  • Spending
  • Funding
  • Future-oriented condensed statement of operations
  • Human resources
Spending

This section presents an overview of the department's planned expenditures from 2023-24 to 2028-29.

Budgetary performance summaryTable 7: Three-year spending summary for core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

Table 7 presents NSERC’s spending over the past three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services. Amounts for the 2025–26 fiscal year are forecasted based on spending to date.

Core responsibilities and internal services
2023–2024 actual expenditures
2024–2025 actual expenditures
2025–2026 forecast spending
Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training
$1,357,633,120$1,443,319,136$1,483,109,758
Subtotal(s)
$1,357,633,123
$1,443,319,136
$1,483,109,758
Internal services
$25,626,261
$25,259,113
$30,639,795
Total(s)
$1,383,259,381
$1,468,578,249
$1,513,749,553

Expenditures have been increasing as of 2024-25, mainly due to the Budget 2024 initiatives related to increasing the support of core research and the harmonization of Talent programs.

More financial information from previous years is available on the Finances section of GC Infobase. 

Table 8: Planned three-year spending on core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

Table 8 presents NSERC’s planned spending over the next three years by core responsibilities and for internal services.

Core responsibilities and internal services
2026–27 Planned Spending
2027–28 Planned Spending
2028–29 Planned Spending
Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training
$1,592,270,345
$1,649,170,923
$1,649,158,342
Subtotal
$1,592,270,345
$1,649,170,923
$1,649,158,342
Internal services
$24,500,279
$28,435,695
$22,814,582
Total
$1,616,770,624
$1,677,606,618
$1,671,972,924

Budgets are increasing over the next 2 years, mainly due to the Canada Global Impact + Research Talent Initiative, first announced in Budget 2025, followed by a decrease in the third year as the Scholarships portion of this initiative ramps down.

More detailed financial information on planned spending is available on the Finances section of GC Infobase.

Funding

This section provides an overview of the department's voted and statutory funding for its core responsibilities and for internal services. For further information on funding authorities, consult the Government of Canada budgets and expenditures.

Graph 1: Approved funding (statutory and voted) over a six-year period

Graph 1 summarizes the department's approved voted and statutory funding from 2023-24 to 2028-29.

Graph 1 summarizes the department's approved voted and statutory funding from 2023-24 to 2028-29.
Fiscal year
Total
Voted
Statutory
2023–24
$1,385,703,811
$1,378,542,087
$7,161,724
2024–25
$1,472,841,564
    $1,464,292,562
             $8,549,002
2025–26
    $1,513,749,553
    $1,504,391,646
             $9,357,907
2026–27
    $1,616,770,624
    $1,606,915,707
             $9,854,917
2027–28
    $1,677,606,618
    $1,667,740,951
             $9,865,667
2028–29$1,671,972,924$1,663,407,185$8,565,739

Analysis of statutory and voted funding over a six-year period

Budgets are increasing over the next 2 years, mainly due to the Canada Global Impact + Research Talent Initiative, first announced in Budget 2025, followed by a decrease in the third year as the Scholarships program of this initiative ramps down.

For further information on NSERC’s departmental appropriations, consult the 2026-27 Main Estimates.

Future-oriented condensed statement of operations

The future-oriented condensed statement of operations provides an overview of NSERC’s operations for 2025-26 to 2026-27.

Table 9 Future-oriented condensed statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2027 (dollars)

Table 9 summarizes the expenses and revenues which net to the cost of operations before government funding and transfers for 2025-26 to 2026-27. The forecast and planned amounts in this statement of operations were prepared on an accrual basis. The forecast and planned amounts presented in other sections of the Departmental Plan were prepared on an expenditure basis. Amounts may therefore differ.

Financial information
2025–26 forecast results
2026–27 planned results
Difference (Planned results minus forecasted)
Total expenses
$1,505,144,079
$1,605,661,833
$100,517,754
Total revenues
$203,223
$203,223
0
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers
$1,504,940,856
$1,605,458,610
$100,517,754

Total expenses are expected to increase by approximately 6.7% ($100 million). This increase is primarily attributable to funding received from Budget 2025 for Canada Global Impact + Research Talent Initiative and continued investments on Canada Research Training Awards Suite, the Collaborative Research and Training Experience and Alliance grants.

A more detailed Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and associated Notes for 2026-27, including a reconciliation of the net cost of operations with the requested authorities, is available on NSERC’s website.

Human resources

This section presents an overview of the department’s actual and planned human resources from 2023-24 to 2028-29.

Table 10: Actual human resources for core responsibilities and internal services

Table 10 shows a summary of human resources, in full-time equivalents, for NSERC’s core responsibilities and for its internal services for the previous three fiscal years. Human resources for the 2025–26 fiscal year are forecasted based on year to date.

Core responsibilities and internal services
2023–24 actual full-time equivalents
2024–25 actual full-time equivalents
2025–26 forecasted full-time equivalents
Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training
354
351
378
Subtotal
354
351
378
Internal services
154
158
158
Total
508
509
536

Full time equivalents have been increasing as of 2024-25, mainly due to the Budget 2024 initiatives related to increasing the support of core research and the harmonization of Talent programs, as well as the TGMS.

Table 11: Human resources planning summary for core responsibilities and internal services

Table 11 shows information on human resources, in full-time equivalents, for each of NSERC’s core responsibilities and for its internal services planned for the next three years.

Core responsibilities and internal services
2026–27 planned full-time equivalents
2027–28 planned full-time equivalents
2028–29 planned full-time equivalents
Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training
385
385
310
Subtotal
385
385
310
Internal services
152
150
146
Total
537
535
456

Full time equivalents are decreasing in 2028-29 as the TGMS project comes to an end.

Back to top Supplementary information tables

The following supplementary information tables are available on NSERC’s website:

  • Details on transfer payment programs

Information on NSERC’s departmental sustainable development strategy can be found on NSERC’s website.

Back to top Federal tax expenditures

NSERC’s Departmental Plan does not include information on tax expenditures.

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures.

This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs as well as evaluations and GBA Plus of tax expenditures.

Back to top Corporate information
Appropriate minister(s):

The Honourable Melanie Joly, P.C., M.P.

Institutional head:

Prof. Alejandro Adem, FRSC (President)

Ministerial portfolio:

Minister of Industry and Minister responsible for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions

Enabling instrument(s):

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Act

Year of incorporation / commencement:

1978

Mailing address:

125 Zaida Eddy Private
2nd Floor
Ottawa ON
K1R 0E3

Telephone:

343-549-6120

Email:

sorin.seruna@nserc-crsng.gc.ca

Website(s):

https://nserc-crsng.canada.ca/en

Back to top Definitions

appropriation (crédit)

Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires)

Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, departments or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.

core responsibility (responsabilité essentielle)

An enduring function or role performed by a department. The intentions of the department with respect to a core responsibility are reflected in one or more related departmental results that the department seeks to contribute to or influence.

Departmental Plan (plan ministériel)

A report on the plans and expected performance of an appropriated department over a 3year period. Departmental Plans are usually tabled in Parliament each spring.

departmental result (résultat ministériel) 

A consequence or outcome that a department seeks to achieve. A departmental result is often outside departments’ immediate control, but it should be influenced by program-level outcomes.

departmental result indicator (indicateur de résultat ministériel)

A quantitative measure of progress on a departmental result.

departmental results framework (cadre ministériel des résultats)

A framework that connects the department’s core responsibilities to its departmental results and departmental result indicators.

Departmental Results Report (rapport sur les résultats ministériels)

A report on a department’s actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Departmental Plan.

full-time equivalent (équivalent temps plein)

A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person-year charge against a departmental budget. For a particular position, the full-time equivalent figure is the ratio of number of hours the person actually works divided by the standard number of hours set out in the person’s collective agreement.

gender-based analysis plus (GBA Plus) (analyse comparative entre les sexes plus [ACS Plus])

Is an analytical tool used to support the development of responsive and inclusive policies, programs, and other initiatives. GBA Plus is a process for understanding who is impacted by the issue or opportunity being addressed by the initiative; identifying how the initiative could be tailored to meet diverse needs of the people most impacted; and anticipating and mitigating any barriers to accessing or benefitting from the initiative. GBA Plus is an intersectional analysis that goes beyond biological (sex) and socio-cultural (gender) differences to consider other factors, such as age, disability, education, ethnicity, economic status, geography (including rurality), language, race, religion, and sexual orientation.

Using GBA Plus involves taking a gender- and diversity-sensitive approach to our work. Considering all intersecting identity factors as part of GBA Plus, not only sex and gender, is a Government of Canada commitment.

government priorities (priorités gouvernementales)

For the purpose of the 2026-27 Departmental Plan, government priorities are the high-level themes outlining the government’s agenda in the 2025 Speech from the Throne.

horizontal initiative (initiative horizontale)

An initiative where two or more federal departments are given funding to pursue a shared outcome, often linked to a government priority.

Indigenous business (entreprise autochtones)

Requirements for verifying Indigenous businesses for the purposes of the departmental result report are available through the Indigenous Services Canada Mandatory minimum 5% Indigenous procurement target website.

non‑budgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires)

Non-budgetary authorities that comprise assets and liabilities transactions for loans, investments and advances, or specified purpose accounts, that have been established under specific statutes or under non-statutory authorities in the Estimates and elsewhere. Non-budgetary transactions are those expenditures and receipts related to the government's financial claims on, and obligations to, outside parties. These consist of transactions in loans, investments and advances; in cash and accounts receivable; in public money received or collected for specified purposes; and in all other assets and liabilities. Other assets and liabilities, not specifically defined in G to P authority codes are to be recorded to an R authority code, which is the residual authority code for all other assets and liabilities.

performance (rendement)

What a department did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the department intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.

performance indicator (indicateur de rendement)

A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of an department, program, policy or initiative respecting expected results.

plan (plan)

The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how a department intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally, a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead to the expected result.

planned spending (dépenses prévues)

For Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports, planned spending refers to those amounts presented in Main Estimates.

A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports.

program (programme)

Individual or groups of services, activities or combinations thereof that are managed together within the department and focus on a specific set of outputs, outcomes or service levels.

program inventory (répertoire des programmes)

Identifies all the department’s programs and describes how resources are organized to contribute to the department’s core responsibilities and results.

result (résultat)

A consequence attributed, in part, to a department, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single department, policy, program or initiative; instead they are within the area of the department’s influence.

statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives)

Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.

target (cible)

A measurable performance or success level that a department, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.

voted expenditures (dépenses votées)

Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an appropriation act. The vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.

Back to top

Details on transfer payment programs

Details on transfer payment programs

On this page
  • TPPs with total planned spending of $5million or more
  • TPPs with total planned spending of less than $5million
Back to top TPPs with total planned spending of $5million or moreCanada Excellence Research Chairs (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2008
End dateOngoing
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2023-24
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:Canada Excellence Research Chairs
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

The Canada Excellence Research Chairs transfer payment program is a tri-agency program that includes the following initiatives:

  • The Canada Excellence Research Chairs
  • The Canada Impact+ Research Chairs
  • The Canada Impact+ Emerging Leaders

The Canada Excellence Research Chairs (CERC) program support Canadian universities in their efforts to build Canada’s growing reputation as a global leader in research and innovation. The program awards funding to world-renowned researchers and their teams to establish ambitious research programs at Canadian universities.

The Canada Impact+ Research Chairs (Impact+) and the Canada Impact+ Emerging Leaders programs are one-time initiatives designed to support Canadian universities in attracting world-leading researchers whose work addresses critical national and global challenges. Impact+ Chairs will receive long-term funding and institutional support to advance ambitious and transformative projects in Canada’s strategic priority areas, build and maintain exceptional research teams, and collaborate with partners across sectors and borders. Universities may also request additional funding to recruit international early career researchers as part of the Emerging Leaders initiative.

The CERC and Impact+ initiatives are administered by SSHRC on behalf of CIHR, NSERC and SSHRC.

This transfer payment program does not have repayable contributions.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groupsAcademia and public institutions
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)

Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research is internationally competitive,

Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering,

Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used.

Link to the department’s Program InventoryDiscovery Research
Expected results
  • Strengthen Canada’s ability to attract the world’s top researchers.
  • Build a critical mass of expertise in priority areas identified by the government at Canadian institutions.
  • Create a competitive environment to help Canadian institutions attract a cadre of world-leading researchers, collaborators, partners and research users from diverse sectors, nationally and internationally.
  • Contribute to the branding of Canada as a location of choice for world-leading research, science and technology development.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluation2029-30
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants30,207,33477,505,42072,519,18672,479,542
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 30,207,33477,505,42072,519,18672,479,542
Canada First Research Excellence Fund (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2014
End dateOngoing
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2023-24
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:Canada First Research Excellence Fund
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

The  Canada First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF) supports Canada’s postsecondary institutions in their efforts to become global research leaders. CFREF helps competitively selected Canadian postsecondary institutions turn their key strengths into world-leading capabilities. This program is administered by SSHRC on behalf of CIHR, NSERC and SSHRC.

This transfer payment program does not have repayable contributions.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groupsAcademia and public institutions
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)

Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research is internationally competitive,

Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering.

Link to the department’s Program InventoryDiscovery Research
Expected results
  • Institutions develop ambitious and focused strategies.
  • Canadian postsecondary institutions excel globally in research areas of strategic relevance to Canada.
  • Institutions contribute to creating long-term economic advantages for Canada.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluation2029-30
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants78,627,87178,703,63378,703,63378,666,068
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 78,627,87178,703,63378,703,63378,666,068
Canada Graduate Scholarships (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2003
End dateOngoing
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2020-21
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:Canada Graduate Scholarships
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

NSERC's portion of the Canada Graduate Scholarships (CGS) program provides financial support to high-calibre scholars who are engaged in Master's or doctoral programs in the natural sciences or engineering. This program is a tri-agency program and is administered by each respective agency (CIHR, NSERC and SSHRC).

The decrease in 2026-27 results from the transfer of funds to the Canada Research Training Awards Suite. Transfers planned for 2027-28 and 2028-29 will be completed at a later date.”

There is no repayable contribution under this TPP.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groupsIndividuals or sole proprietorships
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering.
Link to the department’s Program InventoryResearch Training and Talent Development
Expected results
  • Rising enrollment in Canadian graduate programs.
  • Reduced time required for CGS scholarship recipients to finish their degrees compared to the national average in their respective fields.
  • Strengthened Canadian universities' ability to draw in top-tier, promising individuals who are poised to become the future leaders in research.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluation2027-28
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants64,515,00032,500,00053,030,00051,330,000
Total contributions000 
Total other types of transfer payments000 
Total program 64,515,00032,500,00053,030,00051,330,000
Canada Research Training Award Suite (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2026
End dateOngoing
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2024-25
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:Canada Research Training Award Suite
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

NSERC’s portion of the Canada Research Training Award Suite (CRTAS) supports the next generation of innovators in natural sciences and engineering by providing funding and high-quality research training, cultivating research skills, fostering creativity, and empowering researchers to make significant contributions to Canada’s research ecosystem, economy and prosperity. Three types of funding opportunities are offered through the suite:

  • Canada Graduate Research Scholarship—Master’s program
  • Canada Graduate Research Scholarship—Doctoral program
  • Canada Postdoctoral Research Award program

Under CRTAS, the Canada Impact+ Research Training Awards is a one-time initiative that will support the recruitment of international doctoral and postdoctoral researchers in eight priority research areas, securing the current and future talent to drive innovation and growth in Canada’s strategic industries.

The CRTAS program, including the Impact+ awards, is a tri-agency program and is administered by each respective agency (CIHR, NSERC and SSHRC).

This transfer payment program does not have repayable contributions.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groupsIndividuals or sole proprietorships
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering.
Link to the department’s Program InventoryResearch Training and Talent Development
Expected results
  • A range of excellent students and postdoctoral researchers are supported and recognized
  • Students and postdoctoral researchers can concentrate more fully on their research and training
  • Students and postdoctoral researchers transition to careers where they use their research skills and expertise
  • Ultimately, Canada’s research capacity is strengthened through a pool of diverse and highly skilled people.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluation2027-28
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants072,713,05766,710,79767,676,661
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 072,713,05766,710,79767,676,661
College and Community Innovation (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2007
End dateOngoing
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2024-25
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:College and Community Innovation
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

The objective of the CCI Program is to increase innovation at the community and/or regional level by enabling Canadian colleges to increase their capacity to partner with local or regional organizations, primarily small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) but including other organizations from the private, public and not-for-profit sectors.

The suite of CCI Program grants support applied research, training, and knowledge and technology transfer activities. The colleges collaborate with partners in areas where the college has recognized expertise and that meets local or regional needs and have the potential to increase innovation in the community. Supported activities range from applied research and training to knowledge and technology transfer, providing assistance in adaptation and adoption of research outputs by partners, and technology demonstration and development projects for these partners.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groupsAcademia and public institutions
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used.
Link to the department’s Program InventoryResearch Partnerships
Expected results
  • The CCI Program is contributing to outputs and/or outcomes of the agencies’ Departmental Results Framework and Performance Information Profiles as follows:
  • NSERC: Supports Departmental Result #3, “Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used”.
  • Supports the NSERC Program “Research Partnerships”.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluation2029-30
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants95,196,59471,713,46975,989,30280,091,991
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 95,196,59471,713,46975,989,30280,091,991
Grants and Scholarships (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date1978
End dateOngoing
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2022-23
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:NSERC Grants and Scholarships
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, through grants, fellowships and scholarships, promotes and supports research and research training in natural sciences and engineering to develop talent, generate discoveries, and support innovation in pursuit of economic and social outcomes for Canadians.

The purpose of the Grants and Scholarships transfer payment program is to support:

Research Training and Talent Development program provides grants, scholarships and fellowships to attract, retain and develop the next generation of scientists and engineers, as well as to promote science to Canadian youth to encourage an early interest in science and engineering. The training support provided at all postsecondary levels helps Canada develop a talented, skilled and inclusive workforce.

The Discovery Research program provides grants to researchers and universities to maintain a diverse and competitive research base in Canada and support global excellence and leadership in discovery research. The creation and advancement of knowledge generated by these grants are necessary to fuel a strong, globally competitive research and innovation system in Canada. Funding provides researchers with the flexibility to explore and innovate, train students in the art of creative and critical thinking for tomorrow’s challenges, purchase or develop research equipment, and facilitate national and international research collaborations.

The Research and Technology Partnerships program supports research partnerships between postsecondary researchers and public, private, and not-for-profit sector partner organizations to bring new ideas, products and services closer to market. The program enhances the investments in research by adding value and supporting innovation on the path from research-to-research users. These partnerships also allow partner organizations to access the knowledge base supported through the Discovery Research program.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groups
  • Academia and public institutions
  • Individual or sole proprietorships
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)

Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research is internationally competitive,

Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering,

Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used.

Link to the department’s Program Inventory

Discovery Research,

Research Training and

Talent Development, Research Partnerships

Expected results

The expected results of the program include:

  • Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research is internationally competitive;
  • Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and; engineering
  • Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluation2026-27
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants1,133,914,3921,168,413,1231,220,964,1791,223,946,703
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 1,133,914,3921,168,413,1231,220,964,1791,223,946,703
Lab to Market (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2023
End dateOngoing
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2023-24
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:Lab to Market
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

The Lab-to-Market program supports experiential training opportunities for students and researchers, allowing them to explore the commercial potential of their work and encourage their development into scientific entrepreneurs.

There is no repayable contribution under this TPP.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groupsAcademia and public institutions
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used
Link to the department’s Program InventoryResearch Partnerships
Expected results
  • Institutions participating in Canada’s Lab-to-Market grants collaborate to establish inclusive and collaborative entrepreneurship training networks.
  • Networks establish connections within the innovation ecosystem.
  • Students and researchers are equipped with new tools, knowledge, and skills in entrepreneurship to transform their research into innovation and transfer it to the Canadian organizations from all sectors (can include private, public, not-for-profit, and health services). They apply the entrepreneurial knowledge and skills acquired.
  • A national training ecosystem is established.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluation2027-28
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants13,443,13718,679,34618,860,86918,860,869
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 13,443,13718,679,34618,860,86918,860,869
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2008
End date2028-29
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2014-15
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships program is tri-agency program designed to attract and retain world-class doctoral students by offering them a significant financial award. This financial award assists students during their studies at Canadian universities. Vanier Scholars demonstrate leadership skills and a high standard of scholarly achievement in the social sciences and humanities, natural sciences and engineering, and health-related fields. This program is administered by CIHR on behalf of CIHR, NSERC and SSHRC.

As announced in Budget 2024, Tri-Agency administered scholarship and fellowship programs have been streamlined into the Canada Research Training Awards Suite (CRTAS). The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships program was discontinued in 2025-26, and its resources will be incrementally consolidated into the CRTAS.

There is no repayable contribution under this TPP.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groupsAcademia and public institutions
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering.
Link to the department’s Program InventoryResearch Training and Talent Development
Expected results
  • Establishment of a Canadian doctoral scholarship that is internationally competitive and internationally recognized.
  • Enhance capacity of Canadian universities to attract the best and brightest students from Canada and the world with the potential to become leaders in the next generation of researchers in Canada.
  • Attract top students from other countries who will bring with them new knowledge and ideas and enrich the Canadian learning environment.
  • Retain Canada's top doctoral students in the face of intense international competition for the brightest researchers.
  • Promote and brand Canada as a home of research excellence and Canadian Universities as world-class institutions of research and higher learning.
  • Establish effective research collaborations and networks between Canada and the recipients' home countries.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluation

Not applicable.

The Vanier CGS program was discontinued in 2025-26 and an evaluation was completed to maintain compliance with section 42.1 of the Financial Administration Act as per the Policy on Results. No evaluations are planned for the Vanier CGS program as it is no longer an ongoing program and the average annual planned spending over 5 years is less than $5 M.

Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants8,350,0005,600,0008,350,0008,350,000
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 8,350,0005,600,0008,350,0008,350,000
Back to top TPPs with total planned spending of less than $5millionCanada 150 Research Chairs (voted)
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2017
End date2025-26
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2017-18
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:Canada 150 Research Chairs Program
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

The  Canada 150 Research Chairs Program provides Canadian universities with a one-time investment to attract top-tier, internationally based scholars and researchers (including Canadian expatriates) to Canada. This program is administered by SSHRC on behalf of CIHR, NSERC and SSHRC.

This transfer payment program does not have repayable contributions.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groupsAcademia and public institutions
Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)

Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research is internationally competitive,

Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering.

Link to the department’s Program InventoryDiscovery Research
Expected results
  • Strengthened research capacity in Canada through the recruitment and retention of top-tier, internationally based scholars and researchers.
  • Enhanced reputation of Canada as a global centre for science, research and innovation excellence.
  • Improved capacity of universities to generate and apply new knowledge.
  • Improved training and development of highly qualified research personnel.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluationThere are no plans to evaluate this program as it has ended in 2025-26. The program has been evaluated within the 5-year period since its establishment.
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants1,600,000000
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 1,600,000000
Indigenous Research Capacity - Leadership in Research Network Grants
Timeframe on the transfer payment program
Start date2025
End date2029-30
Fiscal year for terms and conditions2024-25
Funding Details
Name of program terms and conditions:Indigenous Leadership in Research Network Grants
Type of transfer paymentGrant
Type of appropriationAppropriated annually through Estimates
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program

The Indigenous Innovation and Leadership in Research Network Grants grant program is to support Indigenous-led research and increase self-determination and/or capacity in federally-funded research activities. This program is administered by SSHRC on behalf of CIHR, NSERC and SSHRC.

This transfer payment program does not have repayable contributions.

Recipients
General targeted recipient groups

Not-for-profit organizations and charities

Academia and public institutions

Indigenous recipients

Departmental Results Framework
Link to departmental result(s)

Canada has a pool of diverse and highly skilled people in the natural sciences and engineering,

Canada’s natural sciences and engineering research knowledge is used.

Link to the department’s Program InventoryResearch Training and Talent Development
Expected results
  • Partnerships are established to advance Indigenous research.

  • Indigenous research talent is supported.

  • Indigenous research knowledge is produced and mobilized.

  • Capacity for Indigenous research and self-determination is increased.
Evaluation
Fiscal year of next planned evaluationNo evaluation is planned for this initiative. Expenditures are below the requirement for evaluation.
Financial Information (dollars)
Type of transfer payment2025-26 forecast spending2026-27 planned spending2027-28 planned spending2028-29 planned spending
Total grants01,904,7621,904,7621,904,762
Total contributions0000
Total other types of transfer payments0000
Total program 01,904,7621,904,7621,904,762
Back to top

Unaudited Future-Oriented Statement of Operations: For the year ending March 31, 2027

Unaudited Future-Oriented Statement of Operations: For the year ending March 31, 2027

On this page
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research CouncilFuture-Oriented Statement of Operations (unaudited)For the year ending March 31(in thousands of dollars)
  • Notes to the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations (unaudited)
Back to top Natural Sciences and Engineering Research CouncilFuture-Oriented Statement of Operations (unaudited)For the year ending March 31(in thousands of dollars)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
Future-Oriented Statement of Operations (unaudited)
For the year ending March 31
(in thousands of dollars)
-
Forecast results 2025–26
Planned results 2026–27
Expenses
Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training
1,486,253
1,589,871
Internal Services
18,891
15,791
Total Expenses
1,505,144
1,605,662
Revenues
Miscellaneous revenues
203
203
Total Revenues
203
203
Net cost of operations1,504,9411,605,459

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this Future-Oriented Statement of Operations.

Back to top Notes to the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations (unaudited)1. Authority and Objectives

The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) was established in 1978 by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Act, and is a departmental corporation named in Schedule II to the Financial Administration Act. NSERC’s purpose is to help make Canada a country of discoverers and innovators for the benefit of all Canadians, by supporting students, postdoctoral fellows, university professors and university-industry research partnerships. NSERC delivers its objectives under two Core Responsibilities which are described in the Departmental Plan.

NSERC’s grants, scholarships and operating expenditures are annually funded by voted budgetary authorities. Employee benefits are funded by statutory authorities.

2. Methodology and Significant Assumptions

The Future-Oriented Statement of Operations has been prepared based on government priorities and departmental plans as described in the Departmental Plan.

The information in the forecast results for fiscal year 2025-26 is based on actual results as at December 31, 2025 and on forecasts for the remainder of the fiscal year. Forecasts have been made for the planned results for fiscal year 2026-27.

The main assumptions underlying the forecasts are as follows:

  • NSERC’s activities will remain substantially the same as in the previous year, except for increases in funding received from Budget 2025 for Canada Global Impact + Research Talent Initiative and continued investments on Canada Research Training Awards Suite, the Collaborative Research and Training Experience and Alliance grants. 
  • Expenses and revenues, including the determination of amounts internal and external to the government, are based on experience. The general historical pattern is expected to continue.

These assumptions are made as at December 31, 2025.

3. Variations and Changes to the Forecast Financial Information

Although every attempt has been made to forecast final results for the remainder of 2025-26 and for 2026-27, actual results achieved for both years are likely to differ from the forecast information presented, and this variation could be material.

In preparing this Future-Oriented Statement of Operations, NSERC has made estimates and assumptions about the future. These estimates and assumptions may differ from the subsequent actual results. Estimates and assumptions are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and are continually evaluated.

Factors that could lead to material differences between the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and the historical statement of operations include:

  • the timing and the amount of acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, which may affect gains, losses and amortization expense;
  • the implementation of new terms and conditions of employment;
  • economic conditions, which may affect both the amount of revenue earned and the collectability of loan receivables; and
  • other changes to the operating budget, such as new initiatives or technical adjustments later in the fiscal year.

After the Departmental Plan is tabled in Parliament, NSERC will not be updating the forecasts for any changes in financial resources made in ensuing supplementary estimates. Variances will be explained in the Departmental Results Report.

4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Future-Oriented Statement of Operations has been prepared using the Government of Canada’s accounting policies in effect for fiscal year 2025-26 and is based on Canadian public sector accounting standards. The presentation and results using the stated accounting policies do not result in any significant differences from Canadian public sector accounting standards.

Significant accounting policies are as follows:

a) Expenses

Grants and scholarships (transfer payments) are recognized as an expense in the year in which the entitlement of the recipient has been established, the transfer is authorized and all eligibility criteria have been met.

Other expenses are generally recorded when goods are received or services are rendered and include expenses related to personnel, professional and special services, repair and maintenance, utilities, materials and supplies, as well as amortization of tangible capital assets. Provisions to reflect changes in the value of assets or liabilities, such as provisions for bad debts, loans, investments and advances and inventory obsolescence, as well as utilization of inventories and prepaid expenses, and other are also included in other expenses.

Expenses also include provisions to reflect changes in the value of assets, including provisions for bad debt on accounts receivable and amortization of tangible capital assets which is done on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Asset Classes and Amortization Periods
Asset classAmortization period
Computer hardware
3 years
Computer purchased and developed software
5 years
Machinery and equipment
5 years
Other equipment (including furniture)
7 years
Motor Vehicles
7 years
Leasehold improvements
Lesser of the remaining term of lease or useful life of the improvement
b) Revenues

Revenues are recognized in the period in which the related transactions or the event that gives rise to the revenues occurred. Respendable revenues are revenues provided under a revolving fund or a net-voting authority and are netted against the costs of operations.

Funds received from external parties for specified purposes are recorded upon receipt as deferred revenue. These revenues are recognized in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.

Deferred revenue consists of amounts received prior to the provision of goods or services that will be recognized as revenue in a subsequent fiscal year as the performance obligations are met.

Other revenues are recognized in the period the event giving rise to the revenues occurred and future economic benefits are expected to be received.

Revenues that are non-respendable are not available to discharge the department’s liabilities. Although the deputy head is expected to maintain accounting control, he or she has no authority over the disposition of non-respendable revenues. As a result, non respendable revenues are earned on behalf of the Government of Canada and are therefore presented as a reduction of the department’s gross revenues.

5. Parliamentary Authorities

NSERC is financed by the Government of Canada through parliamentary authorities. Financial reporting of authorities provided to NSERC differs from financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles because authorities are based mainly on cash flow requirements. Items recognized in the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations in one year may be funded through parliamentary authorities in prior, current or future years. Accordingly, NSERC has different net cost of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The differences are reconciled in the following tables:

a) Reconciliation of Net Cost of Operations to Requested Authorities (in thousands of dollars)
a) Reconciliation of Net Cost of Operations to Requested Authorities
(in thousands of dollars)
-
Forecast results 2025–26
Planned results 2026–27
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers
1,504,941
1,605,459
Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities:
Revenues
203
203
Amortization of tangible capital assets
(557)
(443)
Services provided without charge by other government departments
(11,612)
(11,573)
Increase in vacation pay and compensatory leave
(368)
(119)
Decrease in employee future benefits
96
90
Refund of previous years' expenditures
9,014
9,014
Total items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities
(3,224)
(2,828)
Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities:
Acquisitions of tangible capital assets
8,912
14,140
Decrease in prepaid expenses
(254)
-
Total items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities
(8,658)
14,140
Requested authorities1,510,3751,616,771
b) Authorities requested (in thousands of dollars)
b) Authorities requested
(in thousands of dollars)
-
Forecast results 2025–26
Planned results 2026–27
Authorities requested:
Vote 05 – Grants & scholarships
1,425,794
1,527,733
Vote 01 – Operating expenditures
78,659
79,183
Statutory amounts:
Contributions to employee benefits plan
9,077
9,652
Spending of revenues pursuant to subsection 4(2) of the NSERC Act
203
203
Total statutory amounts
1,513,733
1,616,771
Less:
Lapsed: Operating
(3,358)
-
Total authorities requested
1,510,375
1,616,771
Back to top

Vision, mission, raison d’être and operating context

Vision, mission, raison d’être and operating context

On this page
  • Raison d’être
  • Mandate and role
  • Operating context
Back to top Raison d’être

As Canada’s largest funder of science and engineering research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) supports research and research training at universities, colleges, CÉGEPS and polytechnics across the country. Through its funding, NSERC supports a range of research programs that contribute to a strong and competitive research ecosystem and strengthen Canada’s prosperity, resilience and security.

NSERC plays a central role in Canada’s innovation ecosystem by supporting collaboration between academic researchers and partners in the private, public and not-for-profit sectors. NSERC enables partners to access expertise, infrastructure and capacity within Canada’s academic institutions and to apply new knowledge and technologies to advance commercialization, productivity and economic growth. NSERC supports research that advances quality of life of Canadians and contributes to a competitive, innovative and sustainable economy. NSERC strengthens Canada’s international competitiveness by positioning Canadian researchers to participate in global research efforts in priority areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum, clean technologies and defence-related technologies, while safeguarding the research ecosystem through research security measures.

A diverse and inclusive research community is essential to maintaining research excellence in the natural sciences and engineering. Through its funding programs, NSERC contributes to equitable access to research training and career development across Canada, helping to ensure that the research ecosystem is positioned to meet current and future talent, industry and technological needs.

Back to top Mandate and role

NSERC is a separate agency of the Government of Canada created in 1978. It is funded directly by Parliament and reports to it through the Minister of Industry and Minister responsible for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions. NSERC’s Council is composed of a President and up to 18 other distinguished members selected from the private, and public sectors. NSERC’s President is the Chief Executive Officer. The elected Vice-President is the Chair of the Council and of its Executive Committee. NSERC’s Council is advised on policy and program matters by various standing committees. Funding decisions are made by the President, or designate, on the basis of recommendations made by peer review committees.

The functions of NSERC, based on the authority and responsibility assigned to it under the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Act (1976-1977, c.24), are to:

  • promote and assist research in the natural sciences and engineering, other than the health sciences; and
  • advise the Minister in respect of such matters relating to such research as the Minister may refer to the Council for its consideration.

For more general information about the agency, see the NSERC’s Corporate Reports webpage.

Back to top Operating context

With funding from the Government of Canada, NSERC supports research and research training at universities, colleges, CÉGEPS and polytechnics across the country. Canada’s post-secondary education sector is facing financial pressures, including budget shortfalls linked to declining international student enrolment, pressure to maintain domestic tuition fees, and limited fiscal capacity. Institutions are increasingly challenged to maintain program delivery and research capacity within existing funding models, while responding to growing expectations related to work-integrated learning, research impact and labour market alignment and adapting to disruptions associated with the increasing use of artificial intelligence in teaching, learning and research. Students are also experiencing heightened cost-of-living pressures, including challenges related to housing, food security and access to learning materials.

Within this context, NSERC is positioned to support the post-secondary education sector through its funding of research, and research training in the natural sciences and engineering. NSERC programs provide institutions with flexible support for research capacity, enable collaboration with public, private and not-for-profit partners, and support work-integrated and applied research opportunities that help students and trainees develop skills relevant to the labour market.

NSERC works closely with the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR), the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) to align policies, programs and investments across the federal research funding system in support of Government of Canada priorities. In this context, the granting agencies and the CFI recognize the importance of research security in the conduct of research and research training and are implementing measures that contribute to safeguarding Canada’s national security while maintaining an open and collaborative research ecosystem.

NSERC’s workforce supports the effective delivery of its mandate.  NSERC maintains an agile, adaptable, and accessible workplace and is implementing its long-term strategic plan, NSERC 2030: Discovery, Innovation and Inclusion.  NSERC is implementing initiatives to modernize internal services by leveraging digital tools such as artificial intelligence and aims to strengthen organization capacity in a context of heightened expectations for efficiency and service delivery, in line with expenditure reductions across the federal government.

Back to top